The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare

This document was printed from the website of the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC), which you can access at http://www.cachildwelfareclearinghouse.org/

Reno Family Drug Court - Detailed Report

Scientific Rating:
4
Lacks Adequate Research Evidence
See scale of 1-6
Scientific Rating:
4 - Lacks Adequate Research Evidence

Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
1
Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
1 - High

Type of Maltreatment: Physical neglect

Target Population: Parents whose children have been placed within the child welfare system, due to child abuse and/or neglect related to substance abuse.

Brief Description:

The Reno Family Drug Court has been rated by the CEBC in the area of Substance Abuse (Parental). The Reno Family Drug Court created in 1994, was the first family drug court in the United States. Through a collaborative effort, the Reno Family Drug Court seeks to ensure children have a safe and nurturing environment by focusing on both healthy and sober parenting and permanency planning through family reunification.

The Reno Family Drug Court deals primarily with poly-substance abuse issues and works with a high percentage of co-occurring disorders that are mental health related.

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Essential Components

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  • Alcohol and other drug treatment services integrated with justice system case processing.
  • The prosecution and defense council promote public safety while protecting parent's due process rights by using a non-adversarial approach.
  • The parent is provided access to a continuum of alcohol, drug, and other related treatment and rehabilitation services.
  • Abstinence is monitored by conducting random alcohol or drug tests twice a week.
  • The parent attends both the substance abuse treatment program and the child welfare case plan appointments. The parent also appears before the Family Drug Court Judge every other week. Bi-monthly written reports are provided to the Court for each participant.
  • The Family Drug Court has two provider agencies that provide a continuum of inpatient and outpatient services. Treatment is individualized, which may include individual and group counseling, parenting education, vocational rehabilitation, assistance with job searches, and housing. The Court often orders mental health assessments and evaluations for the children and monitors the children's progress with treatment.
  • Partnerships among Family Drug Courts, public agencies, and community-based organizations enhance the Family Drug Court program effectiveness.


Group Format

Reno Family Drug Court was not designed to be conducted in a group.

Reno Family Drug Court has not been tested for use in a group setting.


Recommended Parameters

Recommended intensity: Parents meet with the family court judge two times per month.

Recommended duration: The court session generally lasts 2 to 2½ hours. The minimum duration of the program is one year.


Homework

Reno Family Drug Court includes a homework component.

Description: Homework is assigned on a case-by-case basis, usually as a sanction for relapse or lack of compliance with treatment.


Delivery Setting

Reno Family Drug Court is typically conducted in: Not specified.


Parent Component

Reno Family Drug Court was designed with a Parent Component.

Reno Family Drug Court addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: Parental substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues.


Child Component

Reno Family Drug Court was designed with a Child Component.

Reno Family Drug Court addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: Mental health issues.

Age range(s): 0-18

Reno Family Drug Court was not developed for children with developmental delays.

Reno Family Drug Court has not been tested for children with developmental delays.


Racial/Ethnic Diversity

Reno Family Drug Court was not designed for specific racial/ethnic/cultural groups.

Reno Family Drug Court was not tested in specific racial/ethnic/cultural groups.


Education and Training Resources

There is a manual that describes how to implement this program.

There is training available for Reno Family Drug Court.

Training contact: The National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges http://www.ncjfcj.org/

Number of days/hours: Training is periodically available in different lengths of time depending upon available funding.

Training is obtained: The training is typically provided in a host city or Reno, with visits to the Reno program for observation and meetings with the Reno program team.

There currently are not additional qualified resources for training.


Identified Resources Necessary to Implement Program

The typical resources for implementing Reno Family Drug Court are: A room to hold the multi-disciplinary staffing session prior to court.


Minimum Provider Qualifications

There are a variety of treatment professionals and social workers involved in the program, both at the Bachelor's and Master's levels. Interns are also utilized. The program Judge is assigned by the presiding Judge based on experience and interest.


Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

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The Reno Family Drug Court is rated a "4 - Lacks Adequate Research Evidence" on the Scientific Rating Scale because it lacks published, peer-reviewed research that meets the CEBC criteria for a scientific rating of a 3, 2, or 1; however it was identified by the topic expert as a program being used in the field, or it is being marketed and/or used in California with children receiving services from child welfare or related systems and their parents/caregivers. Some programs rated a 4 may have some published, peer-reviewed research that does not meet the above stated criteria or may have other studies that have not yet been published in the peer-reviewed literature. For more information on the rating of a "4 - Lacks Adequate Research Evidence," please see the Scientific Rating Scale.
There are currently no published, peer-reviewed research studies for the Reno Family Drug Court.



References

There are currently no reference articles for the Reno Family Drug Court.


Contact Information

Contact name: Sheila Leslie, Specialty Courts Coordinator

Email: Sheila.leslie@washoecourts.us

Phone: 775-325-6769

Fax: 775-328-3851

Website: http://www.washoecourts.com/index.cfm?page=specail


Date reviewed: June 2008 (originally reviewed in August 2006)