The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare

This document was printed from the website of the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC), which you can access at http://www.cachildwelfareclearinghouse.org/

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education - Detailed Report

Scientific Rating:
4
Lacks Adequate Research Evidence
See scale of 1-6
Scientific Rating:
4 - Lacks Adequate Research Evidence

Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
2
Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
2 - Medium

Type of Maltreatment: Not specified

Target Population: All families with young children; families under stress

Brief Description:

The Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education initiative has been rated by the CEBC in the area of Prevention (Secondary). The Strengthening Families initiative is a research-based, cost-effective strategy to prevent child abuse and neglect by strengthening and supporting families. This initiative, which has been implemented in over 30 states, helps early childhood centers work with families to build five protective factors shown by research to correlate with child abuse and neglect prevention: Parental resilience, parental social connections, parental knowledge of parenting and child development, concrete parental support in times of need, and healthy social and emotional child development.

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Essential Components

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The Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education initiative is based on:

  • Analysis of existing research in the field of child abuse and neglect to identify protective factors;
  • A national study of early childhood programs that included a field study of 21 exemplary programs across the country;
  • Conversations with hundreds of experts in the field, researchers, practitioners and parents; and
  • A partnership with seven states to pilot policy, funding, and training strategies to support implementation.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education approach focuses on helping Early Care and Education (ECE) programs identify specific practice changes they can make to help them build protective factors with families. Protective factors include:

  • parental resilience
  • social connections
  • knowledge of parenting and child development
  • concrete support in times of need
  • social and emotional competence of children.

This help starts with a 13-page self-assessment that ECE programs complete either online or on paper. The self-assessment evaluates how well the program performs in the following strategies:

  • Facilitate friendships and mutual support
  • Strengthen parenting
  • Respond to family crises
  • Link families to services and opportunities
  • Facilitate children’s social and emotional development
  • Observe and respond to early warning signs of child abuse and neglect
  • Value and support parents.

An on-line version of the self-assessment is available at the following address: http://www.atlassoft.com/cssp/. Here participating programs can fill out self-assessments, get automatic data runs, and acquire support through an action planning process.



Group Format

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was not designed to be conducted in a group.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education has not been tested for use in a group setting.


Recommended Parameters

Recommended intensity: Almost daily contact with parents and young children through their early care and education providers.

Recommended duration: The model is based on the long-term engagement that families have with their child’s early care and education provider. Surveys should only be administered to parents whose children have been participating in one of the programs for over six months.


Homework

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education does not include a homework component.


Delivery Setting

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education is typically conducted in: Not specified.


Parent Component

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was designed with a Parent Component.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: High levels of stress


Child Component

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was designed with a Child Component.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: Challenging Behaviors

Age range(s): 0-5

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was not developed for children with developmental delays.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education has not been tested for children with developmental delays.


Racial/Ethnic Diversity

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was not designed for specific racial/ethnic/cultural groups.

Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education was not tested in specific racial/ethnic/cultural groups.


Education and Training Resources

There is a manual that describes how to implement this program.

There is training available for Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education.

Training contact: Currently it is probably easiest to call Nilofer Ahsan at CSSP (847-491-6368) to get an overview of existing training options. A database of available trainings will be available on our website early next year.

Number of days/hours: Days and hours vary by trainer and curriculum. The trainings listed above span from two-hour overviews to six-day intensive training approaches.

Training is obtained: Generally provided on-site.

There currently are additional qualified resources for training.

List of additional qualified resources: A number of state level and national groups have developed specific training for program implementation or have adapted existing trainings to include the protective factors and information about the approach. These include Zero to Three, The Midwest Learning Center on Family Support, The Wisconsin Children’s Trust Fund, The Parent’s Services Project, The National Association for Education of Young Children, and The Parents as Teachers National Center.


Identified Resources Necessary to Implement Program

The typical resources for implementing Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education are: An existing early care and education program to add the program to.


Minimum Provider Qualifications

The current model has been developed for licensed early care and education settings, so the providers are typically childcare workers with varying levels of education. An adapted set of tools is currently being developed for home-based childcare settings and should be available next year.


Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

There are currently no research studies on Strengthening Families through Early Care and Education.


References

Show References

A literature review was conducted by the Erickson Institute, which looked at existing research connected to each of the protective factors. The following is a link to this literature review: http://www.cssp.org/uploadFiles/horton.pdf

A power point on the research behind Strengthening Families is also available at this link: http://www.cssp.org/doris_duke/resources/index.html and is item VI. a. Printing the slides with attached notes will provide a more complete description of the various study components underlying the model.

The Strengthening Families website includes implementation materials:

NAEYC has adapted its accreditation standards to reflect Strengthening Families practices and concepts. http://www.naeyc.org

Zero to Three has integrated Strengthening Families and the protective factors into their Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect curriculum—which is the basis for their State Partnerships for Prevention going on in over a dozen states. http://www.zerotothree.org

The Parents as Teachers National Center has integrated Strengthening Families and the protective factors into all trainings and curricula for parent educators and other early childhood professionals. http://www.parentsasteachers.org

The Federal Office of Child Abuse and Neglect (OCAN) used the protective factors as the basis for their resource guide disseminated to all states in 2006. http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/res_packet_2007/



Contact Information

Contact name: Nilofer Ahsan, MPP

Affiliation/Agency: Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP)

Email: nilofer.ahsan@cssp.org

Phone: 847-491-6368

Fax: 847-556-6043

Website: http://www.cssp.org


Date reviewed: December 2007